Hook & Seam

How to knit and purl for beginners

For beginners, the good news is that almost all knitting is made from two stitches. They are the two sides of the same stitch.

Knit stitch

  1. With the yarn at the back, put the right needle into the front of the first stitch.
  2. Wrap the yarn around the right needle.
  3. Pull the new loop through and slide the old stitch off.

Purl stitch

  1. With the yarn at the front, put the right needle into the stitch from right to left.
  2. Wrap the yarn around the needle.
  3. Pull the loop through to the back and slide the old stitch off.

Tip

A knit stitch looks like a V. A purl stitch looks like a small bump.

Common mistakes

A new loop between stitches usually means the yarn crossed the needle. Keep yarn at the back for knit and at the front for purl.

What to try next

Practise on a knitted scarf.